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Admiral Arthur William Acland Hood, 1st Baron Hood of Avalon GCB (14 July 1824 – 16 November 1901), was an officer of the Royal Navy. As a junior officer he took part in the capture of Acre during the Oriental Crisis in 1840 and went ashore with the naval brigade at the defence of Eupatoria in November 1854 during the Crimean War. He became First Naval Lord in June 1885 and in that role was primarily concerned with enshrining into law the recommendations contained in a report on the disposition of the ships of the Royal Navy many of which were unarmoured and together incapable of meeting the combined threat from any two of the other naval powers ("the Two-power Standard"): these recommendations were contained in the Naval Defence Act 1889. ==Early career== Hood was born the younger son of Sir Alexander Hood, 2nd Baronet and Amelia Anne Hood (née Bateman).〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Arthur Hood, 1st Baron Hood of Avalon )〕 His grandfather, Captain Alexander Hood, had been killed in action during the French Revolutionary Wars; he fell whilst in command of HMS ''Mars'', in action with the French 74-gun ship ''Hercule'' on 2 April 1798.〔 Hood entered the Royal Navy in 1836 and served on the north coast of Spain and afterwards on the coast of Syria taking part in the capture of Acre in November 1840 during the Oriental Crisis.〔 Promoted to lieutenant on 9 January 1846, he joined the fourth-rate HMS ''President'' on the Cape of Good Hope Station that same month.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=William Loney RN )〕 In January 1850 he transferred to the fourth-rate HMS ''Arethusa'' serving with her in the Channel Squadron, in the Mediterranean Fleet and then in the Black Sea: he went ashore with the naval brigade and took part in the defence of Eupatoria in November 1854 during the Crimean War.〔 He was appointed to the Turkish Order of the Medjidie, 5th class for his services in the Crimea. Promoted to commander – in recognition of his services at Eupatoria – on 27 November 1854, Hood was given command of the brig HMS ''Acorn'' on the China Station in May 1856, and arrived in time to take part in the destruction of the junks in the Battle of Fatshan Creek in June 1857 and in the Battle of Canton in December 1857 during the Second Opium War.〔 Promoted to captain – in recognition of his services in China – on 26 February 1858, Hood was given command of HMS ''Pylades'' on the North America and West Indies Station in December 1862 and then became Captain of the gunnery school HMS ''Excellent'' as well as Director of the Royal Naval College at Portsmouth in September 1866.〔 He went on to be Director of Naval Ordnance at the Admiralty in 1869 and, having been appointed a Companion of the Order of the Bath on 20 May 1871, he became Captain of the turret ship HMS ''Monarch'' in the Channel Squadron in June 1874.〔 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Arthur Hood, 1st Baron Hood of Avalon」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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